Lambda Cold Start Strategy 2026
Cold starts in Lambda still bite latency-sensitive workloads. The four mitigations and the cases where each fits.
Provisioned concurrency
Pre-warmed instances. Eliminates cold starts at a cost.
Use for latency-critical APIs. Cost calculation: provisioned + burst on demand.
Smaller package
Smaller deployment size = faster cold start. Strip unused dependencies.
Sub-50MB ZIPs are best. Tree-shake; lazy-load heavy modules.
Runtime choice
Node and Python: faster cold starts.
Java and .NET: slower cold starts. Mitigate with SnapStart (Java) or AOT.
Choose runtime by performance profile, not just team familiarity.