Multi-Cloud Networking
Cross-cloud connectivity.
Overview
Multi-cloud networking connects workloads across AWS, GCP, Azure, and on-prem environments. Real engineering, not a marketing posture; the discipline produces predictable cross-cloud behaviour rather than per-workload duct tape.
- Cross-cloud connectivity. Workloads in different clouds talk to each other; the discipline provides routes, security, and observability across the boundary.
- VPN or dedicated interconnect. IPSec VPN is cheap and fast to set up; dedicated interconnect (Direct Connect, Cloud Interconnect) is fast and predictable at higher cost.
- Transit hubs. AWS Transit Gateway, Azure Virtual WAN, GCP NCC consolidate routing; the discipline scales linearly with multiple workloads instead of quadratically.
- DNS coordination and consistent security model. Route 53 Resolver, private zones, conditional forwarders; cloud-native security groups stop at the cloud boundary, so consistent ingress/egress controls require deliberate design.
The approach
Hub-and-spoke per cloud, interconnected by VPN or dedicated links. The team's discipline matches the workload requirements: VPN for low traffic and proof-of-concept, dedicated interconnect when traffic and latency targets justify it.
- Hub-and-spoke per cloud. Each cloud has a transit hub, workloads attach to the hub; scales without exponential complexity that point-to-point produces.
- VPN for low traffic. IPSec VPN is fast to set up and inexpensive; appropriate for proof-of-concept and steady low-traffic workloads.
- Dedicated interconnect for high traffic. Direct Connect or partner interconnect provides predictable bandwidth and lower latency; upgrade when traffic grows.
- Use BGP, not static routes. Route propagation via BGP is the standard; resilience to path failure is built in rather than a manual flip.
Why this compounds
Multi-cloud networking compounds. Each workload added inherits the existing topology, the team learns each cloud's networking quirks, and the discipline matures into institutional knowledge that survives reorgs.
- Reduced complexity per workload. Hub topology means new workloads do not add point-to-point links; complexity stays bounded as the workload count grows.
- Better resilience. BGP-driven routing handles path failures automatically; manual route flipping during an outage is not an operational pattern that scales.
- Cost predictability. Dedicated interconnect costs are stable, egress through hubs is observable; cost transparency follows the topology.
- Team expertise. Each cloud's networking quirks are learned through use; the discipline grows institutional knowledge that survives team turnover.
Multi-cloud networking is one of those infrastructure projects that pays off across years. Nova AI Ops integrates with cross-cloud telemetry, surfaces patterns, and supports the team's connectivity discipline.