Cost Circuit Breaker is the spend-side companion to Kill Switch. Set ceilings per agent, per tenant, per model, per day. When spend approaches the ceiling, the breaker warns. When spend hits the ceiling, the breaker trips and the affected scope falls back to a cached or smaller model. Your CFO stops surprising you.
A single global cap is too blunt. Cost Circuit Breaker has four scopes you can mix: per-agent (limit one chatty agent), per-tenant (limit one tenant's total), per-model (limit Opus while leaving Haiku free), and per-day (limit daily burn). The first scope to trip wins. You can run all four at once.
When a breaker trips, the affected scope does not stop working. It falls back. First fallback: serve from the prompt cache (free). Second fallback: route to a smaller model (Haiku instead of Opus). Third fallback: queue the work for the next budget window. Read-only operations always succeed; only mutating actions are gated.
When the bill arrives, you want to know who drove it. The attribution view breaks spend down by agent, by signal source, by user (for ask-Nova queries), by tool, and by model. Every dollar lands somewhere. Pair it with Quota Cost Control to set tenant-side caps automatically based on plan tier.
Every Monday, Nova emails the platform-admin a cost report: total spend, trend, top agents, top tools, top users, and concrete savings recommendations (turn on prompt caching for agent X, route classify tasks to Haiku, batch the nightly cron). Implementing the recommendations typically saves 35–60% with no behavior change.
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Spend ceilings, model fallback, and weekly cost reports per agent and per tenant. CFO-friendly by default.